There are many specific modes of mechanical ventilation, and their nomenclature has been revised over the decades as the technology has continually developed. The two main types of mechanical ventilation include positive pressure ventilation where air is pushed into the lungs through the airways, and negative pressure ventilation where air is pulled into the lungs. įor non-invasive ventilation in people who are conscious, face or nasal masks are used. This is done through an endotracheal tube or nasotracheal tube. Mechanical ventilation is termed invasive if it involves an instrument to create an airway that is placed inside the trachea. Various healthcare providers are involved with the use of mechanical ventilation and people who require ventilators are typically monitored in an intensive care unit. Mechanical ventilation is used for many reasons, including to protect the airway due to mechanical or neurologic cause, to ensure adequate oxygenation, or to remove excess carbon dioxide from the lungs. Mechanical ventilation helps move air into and out of the lungs, with the main goal of helping the delivery of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide. Mechanical ventilation, assisted ventilation or intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) is the medical term for using a machine called a ventilator to fully or partially provide artificial ventilation.
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